Mahadev Maitri Foundation
US Initiatives

North Dakota

517 Schools181 Districts121K Students
$22,170
Avg Per-Pupil Spend
+55% nat'l
36.0%
Free Lunch Rate
-16.2pp vs nat'l
78.0%
Graduation Rate
-8.5pp vs nat'l
59/100
Opportunity Score
Moderate
⇄ Compare North Dakota with another state
About North Dakota Public Schools

North Dakota's public schools serve one of the smallest student populations in the country — fewer than 120,000 students — but the state has above-average per-pupil spending boosted by oil revenue from the Bakken formation. The western oil patch districts face unique challenges around rapid enrollment volatility as workers cycle in and out, while the eastern part of the state — anchored by Fargo and Grand Forks — has more stable demographics. North Dakota has a significant Native American student population, particularly in the Standing Rock and Fort Berthold reservation areas. The state uses the ND STARS assessment system and has relatively strong academic outcomes at the aggregate level, with smaller class sizes and community-engaged schools in most non-urban areas.

State Snapshot
State BoardNorth Dakota State Board of Public School Education
AssessmentND STARS
Compulsory Ages7–16
School CalendarSchool year typically begins after Labor Day
Total Enrollment120,928
Public Schools517
School Districts (181)
Per-pupil spending in North Dakota ranges from $12,333 to $73,000 across districts with available data. State avg: $22,170.
DistrictSchoolsStudentsPer-PupilGrad RateFree LunchOpp.
Large Districts — 10,000+ Students
BISMARCK 12713K$17,67320%95.9%23%24.4%32%54
WEST FARGO 62413K$17,90019%89.1%14%27.7%23%56
FARGO 12511K$18,39017%89.7%15%33.4%7%49
Medium Districts — 1,000–9,999 Students
MINOT 1227,700$16,91924%87.9%13%32.3%10%60
GRAND FORKS 1187,597$16,82224%92.7%19%33.2%8%40
WILLISTON BASIN 7135,292$15,03932%23.9%34%60
MANDAN 1114,336$19,05614%86.4%11%31.1%14%59
DICKINSON 1123,951$16,05128%95.3%22%25.9%28%68
JAMESTOWN 172,161$15,86928%87.0%12%31.7%12%54
MCKENZIE CO 152,004$26,60920%87.0%12%33.6%7%
DEVILS LAKE 151,733$15,66829%87.0%12%42.1%17%54
BELCOURT 771,586$24,38510%77.0%100.0%178%35
WAHPETON 3741,201$17,11223%92.0%18%31.1%14%54
CENTRAL CASS 1731,035$15,10732%97.5%25%14.1%61%58
VALLEY CITY 241,033$15,01832%92.0%18%38.2%6%57
Small Districts — Fewer than 1,000 Students
NEW TOWN 13994$31,78543%82.0%5%46.0%28%67
GRAFTON 183949$15,36931%47.4%32%63
KINDRED 22913$16,69525%92.5%19%8.2%77%56
BEULAH 273761$18,11618%92.0%18%20.4%43%61
STANLEY 22755$16,39926%92.5%19%24.4%32%67
UNITED 72703$14,86933%92.5%19%13.9%61%60
NORTHERN CASS 973689$18,69116%92.5%19%9.0%75%57
BOTTINEAU 12660$18,37317%92.5%19%31.4%13%60
THOMPSON 612655$20,2179%92.5%19%4.1%89%
KILLDEER 162646$54,494146%84.5%8%22.1%38%65
LISBON 193628$15,61230%84.5%8%23.1%36%57
CARRINGTON 492613$15,12232%92.5%19%17.0%53%56
RUGBY 52607$17,94319%92.5%19%25.5%29%60
NEDROSE 42600$14,32135%85.0%9%33.5%7%60
Standing Rock Community School157164.5%17%99.5%177%21
HAZEN 33568$14,39135%84.5%8%16.6%54%61
Turtle Mountain Elementary School155599.5%176%35
Turtle Mountain High School155472.0%8%99.5%176%35
DUNSEITH 12547$28,05627%84.5%8%100.0%178%40
SOUTH PRAIRIE 702533$15,09832%85.0%9%19.1%47%60
TIOGA 152523$19,87510%85.0%9%11.8%67%64
MAY-PORT CG 143508$14,87733%92.5%19%19.5%46%57
HILLSBORO 93507$14,81633%92.5%19%22.1%39%57
BOWMAN CO 14498$16,33826%92.5%19%19.5%46%68
OAKES 412491$15,29231%85.0%9%17.5%51%57
PARK RIVER AREA 82484$15,09332%84.5%8%28.9%20%51
ST JOHN 32447$23,9458%92.5%19%100.0%178%40
Tate Topa Tribal School144199.3%176%30
VELVA 12440$17,50321%85.0%9%23.9%34%62
NESSON 22427$19,72811%85.0%9%16.2%55%64
SURREY 412423$13,46739%85.0%9%12.1%66%55
LANGDON AREA 232415$16,00028%85.0%9%21.4%40%62
CAVALIER 62412$15,50230%69.5%11%26.2%27%
SOUTH HEART 94406$14,76933%85.0%9%10.8%70%74
KIDDER COUNTY 12403$15,86128%92.5%19%26.6%26%61
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Frequently Asked Questions
Data sourced from NCES Common Core of Data, EDFacts, and Opportunity Atlas. Figures reflect the most recent available federal dataset (2021-22 / 2022-23). Learn more about our data sources.